Abstract

In recent years, pollution of continental water resources has become an increasingly serious environmental problem. Plastic, construction and household waste are often dumped in them and in adjacent territories, which leads not only to the deterioration of ecosystems, but also to crises such as floods, pollution of groundwater and drinking water, landslides and other risks. This study examines the possibilities for applying autonomous technical means – aerial and floating – for monitoring and control of pollution. They can provide effective monitoring of large areas with minimal resources, which allows for early detection of unregulated landfills and a faster response. Analyses of existing practices and proposals for increasing their effectiveness are presented.